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The first USS ''Suwanee'' was a 3rd-rate gunboat commissioned by the Union Navy in its struggle against the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War. Commissioned late in the war, ''Suwanee'' spent several weeks searching for the Confederate raider CSS ''Shenandoah'' without success. ''Suwanee'' was eventually wrecked off British Columbia in 1868. ==Construction and design== ''Suwanee''—a double-ended, iron-hulled, sidewheel-propelled gunboat—was built for the U.S. Navy by Reaney, Son & Archbold of Chester, Pennsylvania. She was 255 feet in length, with a beam of 35 feet, draft of 9 feet, hold depth of 12 feet and displacement of 1,030 tons. ''Suwanee'' was powered by a 58 inch bore, 8-foot 9-inch stroke, inclined, direct-acting steam engine, fitted with a surface condenser. Steam was supplied by four boilers: two main boilers of the horizontal, tubular type, and two superheated. The ship was also rigged as a two-masted schooner for auxiliary sail power. Total cost of the vessel was $171,000.〔Daniels, p. 217.〕 ''Suwanee'' was launched on 13 March 1864, delivered to the Navy at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 14 December,〔 and commissioned on 23 January 1865, Comdr. Paul Shirley in command. ==Service history== Ordered to the Pacific Ocean, the new double-ender departed Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at dawn on 17 February 1865 and proceeded via New York City down the Atlantic coast of the Americas looking for Confederate commerce raiders, especially for CSS ''Shenandoah'', which had been plaguing Northern shipping. She then steamed up the Pacific coast and arrived at Acapulco, Mexico, where she joined the Pacific Squadron on 30 July. The side-wheeler was promptly ordered to sea in quest of ''Shenandoah''. After the Southern cruiser ''Shenandoah'' surrendered at Liverpool, England, late in the year, ''Suwanee'' cruised along the Pacific coast from Mexico to Canada. On 9 July 1868, ''Suwanee'' was wrecked in Shadwell Passage, Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia. ==See also== *Confederate States Navy *United States Navy *List of United States Navy ships 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Suwanee (1864)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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